http://lcadirectorsconnector.blogspot.com/2016/01/quick-note-find-your-forte-podcast.html
For today's post I will continue my thoughts on last week's post. I mentioned some great tidbits I found about the Great Gatsby. Some of these are interesting, others are ironic, or funny. But no matter what, like all great novels, the layers of complexity both in the writing and in the creation and popularity of the book abound with The Great Gatsby. I'm a Minnesota native and F. Scott Fitzgerald plays a part in my understanding of the history of the state. In fact I had the great pleasure of playing saxophone with my High School band for the renaming inauguration of the Fitzgerald Theater in Downtown St. Paul. Locals just call it the "Fitz." Garrison Keillor, A Prairie Home Companion, was there and even marched with the band. I also had an excellent high school English teacher who brought Gatsby to life for me. So I have a personal connection to this story, like many people do.
So here are some great gems of info about The Great Gatsby:
Would a Great American Novel by any other name be as sweet? Based on the other
titles F. Scott Fitzgerald considered for Gatsby, I’d have to say no. At one
time or another, all of these were in consideration: Among Ash-Heaps and
Millionaires; Trimalchio; Trimalchio in West Egg; On the Road to West Egg;
Under the Red, White, and Blue; Gold-Hatted Gatsby and The High-Bouncing Lover.
The Great Gatsby was partly inspired by a French novel called Le Grand
Meaulnes, written in 1913. It has since been translated into English with the
titles The Wanderer and The Lost Estate.
The poet who “wrote” the novel’s epigraph never actually existed. He was a
character in Fitzgerald’s previous book, This Side of Paradise. Fitzgerald also
occasionally used it as his pen name. Here’s the epigraph:
“Then
wear the gold hat, if that will move her;
If
you can bounce high, bounce for her too,
Till
she cry, “Lover, gold-hatted, high-bouncing lover,
I
must have you!”
At the time of its publication in 1925, the novel cost just $2.
Unlike Fitzgerald’s previous two novels, Gatsby was not a commercial success.
It sold just 20,000 copies in the entire first year of publication.
Fitzgerald was convinced that the reason the book wasn’t a rousing success was
because Gatsby didn’t have a single admirable female character—and, at the
time, the majority of people reading novels were women. He also thought that
the title, which was only “fair,” resulted in poor sales.
Gatsby wasn’t a critical success with everyone, either. A few of the
not-so-rave reviews:
“Why
[Fitzgerald] should be called an author, or why any of us should behave as if
he were, has never been satisfactorily explained to me.” —The Brooklyn Daily
Eagle
“We
are quite convinced after reading The Great Gatsby that Mr. Fitzgerald is not
one of the great writers of to-day.” —The New York Evening World
“Scott
Fitzgerald’s new novel, The Great Gatsby, is in form no more than a glorified
anecdote, and not too probable at that.” —The Baltimore Evening Sun
The joke’s on the Evening Sun, because not only was much of Gatsby probable; it
actually happened. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald moved to Great Neck on Long
Island after their daughter Scottie was born in 1922. That’s where Fitzgerald
witnessed the collision of “old money” and “new money.” People who came from
Great Neck had recently acquired money, while those who came from nearby
Manhasset Neck or Cow Neck had inherited theirs. Cow Neck does sound quite
classy.
Many of the characters were based on flesh and blood friends and lovers. Daisy
was based on Ginevra King, a Chicago debutante and one of Fitzgerald’s
girlfriends. One Fitzgerald scholar says his romance with King was the most
important relationship he experienced, even more so than the one with his wife.
That may be true, considering that these words, found written in Fitzgerald’s
ledger, are thought to have been said by King’s father: “Poor boys shouldn’t
think of marrying rich girls.”
Jordan Baker, her name was a play on two popular car brands of the Roaring
Twenties: the Jordan Motor Car Company and the Baker Motor Vehicle. The play on
words was meant to invoke the feeling of freedom and a “fast” reputation.
Gatsby himself—or at least his line of work and one of his famous phrases—may
have been inspired by a WWI vet named Max Gerlach, a “gentleman bootlegger”
Fitzgerald knew from Great Neck. Fitzgerald scholar Matthew Bruccoli discovered
a newspaper clipping in one of the Fitzgeralds' numerous scrapbooks. The
clipping, apparently sent from Gerlach, was a photo of the Fitzgeralds
accompanied by a handwritten note that said, “Here for a few days on
business—How are you and the family old Sport? Gerlach.” “Old sport,” of
course, is the way Gatsby constantly refers to narrator Nick Carraway.
So what great sum did Fitzgerald receive for writing one of the most beloved
novels of all time? A $3993 advance, and $1981.25 when it was published. He
later received $16,666 for the movie rights.
Too bad the movie, which was released in 1926, sucked—at least according to
Zelda Fitzgerald. In undated letter to Scottie, Zelda wrote that the silent
film based on the novel was “ROTTEN and awful and terrible and we left.”
Sadly, when Fitzgerald died of a heart attack in 1940, he had mostly
disappeared into obscurity. At the time of his death, Gatsby’s publisher still
had copies of the book in its warehouse—and that was from a second printing of
just 3000 books. Fitzgerald’s works saw a revival in 1945. Helping in that
revival: 150,000 copies of Gatsby were sent to Americans serving in WWII.
Mad Money host Jim Cramer has a group of 13 stocks he calls “The Great Gatsby
Index,” which tracks the spending of rich people. The group: Michael Kors,
Ralph Lauren, Lululemon, Whole Foods, Nordstrom, Panera bread, Toll Brothers,
Brunswick, Coach, Tiffany, Saks, Starbucks, and Estee Lauder.
F. Scott Fitzgerald was a deplorable speller. He was so bad, in fact, that
American literary critic Edmund Wilson called This Side of Paradise "one
of the most illiterate books of any merit ever published."
Fitzgerald was named after his second cousin, three times removed: Francis
Scott Key. Key wrote the lyrics to “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
In 1917, Fitzgerald dropped out of school—he was already on academic
probation—and joined the U.S. Army. Terrified that he would be killed in the
war, thus denying the world his literary genius, he hastily wrote a novel and
sent it off to Scribner. The Romantic Egotist was rejected, but Scribner sent
him an encouraging letter and asked him to submit again in the future.
Hunter S. Thompson retyped The Great Gatsby so he could feel what it was like
to write like Fitzgerald.
Come to A Great Gatsby Gala,
at 7:30 PM
Speedway Motors Museum of American Speed 599 Oak Creek Drive Lincoln, NE 68528
http://lincolnchoralartists.org/purchasetickets.html
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https://www.facebook.com/events/743227495804320/
